Greenprints Approach

There is no easy way to transition to sustainable, regenerative societies. The real world is complex and messy, and creating social change is hard work.

Greenprints offers guidance and access to experts who can help your journey. Like stepping stones through a murky swamp, the Greenprints approach offers some solid support.

The simple overview below is an outline of what we all need to do, to understand our ecosystems and bioregions, and transition human economies and societies to thrive within healthy ecological boundaries.

Like a blueprint for redesigning human activities, Greenprints can be tailored to suit your goals.

Contact the Greenprints Team to find out how you, your community or your organisation can use Greenprints – greenprints@earthlaws.org.au

Think differently

Step 1 – Think Differently

We can not solve our problems with the same level of thinking that created them.
Albert Einstein

To respond to the multiple ecological, social and economic challenges we now face globally and in Australia, we need to engage with different knowledge systems and different ways of thinking, feeling and acting. We need to connect with ancient wisdom and explore new approaches.

Thinking differently about our relationship with the non-human world or “nature”. Greenprints starts by inviting people to think about our dependence on and relationship with the living world. It invites us to see our local ecosystems and bioregions as the foundations of our societies, and the starting point for changing human governance systems. We must understand our local places and locate & pattern ourselves into the capacity of the natural world that we’re part of. Greenprints starts with what the living world needs to be healthy in our place, and then we work our way out from there.

Thinking differently about who can make decisions and plans for our community – Greenprints invites people to explore, understand and critique how decision making takes place right now, for our local and bioregional communities. And it invites people to imagine how governance, democracy and decision making should work in the future.

Step 1 invites participants to examine a wide range of ideas and practices, through workshops, discussions and experiential activities. Some of the ideas we explore include: ecocentrism, bioregional and planetary boundaries, Indigenous knowledge, decolonisation, Indigenous governance systems, reciprocity, creativity, the role of imagination and much more.

Define your ecological boundaries and locate yourself

Step 2 – Define Your Ecological Boundaries and Locate Your Communities

To live within our ecological limits, we first have to define and understand our ecological limits. As outlined in Step 1, the Greenprints approach starts with the health of the living world. Choosing and defining boundaries provide an operational framework, for any scale.

2 steps are critical at this stage:

IBRA 7 - Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia

(1) LOCAL BOUNDARIES – OUR PLACE

What local scale is most useful to start our project?

To use the Greenprints approach, we first need to identify which local place we’re looking at. We can start with the natural features and boundaries of our local ecosystem, catchment, bioregion or sub-region. Or we can start with a political boundary (eg our Local Council area), and then map the living systems within that place.  What’s most important is that we begin by grounding our work within a specific place and then working to understand that place.

Planetary Boundaries

(2) PLANETARY BOUNDARIES – OUR PLANET

How do we connect our local and bioregional activities to the 9 Planetary Boundaries?

How do we connect our local lives and local sustainability efforts, to the wider Australian continent and the interconnected Earth system? When using Greenprints, we explore what it means to be good bioregional ‘neighbours’ as well as good Earth citizens. We look to the 9 boundaries for a safe operating space for life on Earth as defined by Earth System scientists, and we connect many of our ecological themes to those global boundaries: climate change, ocean acidification, chemical pollution, nitrogen and phosphorus loading, freshwater withdrawals, land conversion, biodiversity loss, air pollution and ozone layer depletion.

Understand the ecological health of your bioregion

Understanding our local ecosystems, catchments and bioregion is essential for knowing how our place works. By grounding ourselves in this knowledge, we are better equipped to address the ongoing changes and impacts affecting our place, and we are better able to create new ways forward.

Step 3 of the Greenprints approach invites us to understand the ecological foundations of our place – our ecosystems, catchments and/or bioregions identified in Step 2.  This includes collating existing research and talking to people who are working in different fields, so that we can answer these questions:

What are the ecological foundations of this place? What can Western science tell us about the geology, soils, water/hydrosphere, biosphere, climate and more

Whose Country is this? Who are the First Nations Peoples from this place, and how can we connect with their leadership and knowledge, and support their work in Caring for Country and Caring for Kin?

Who else lives here with us? Let’s learn about the animals, plants and all life forms

How does nature work here? Let’s learn about the interactions and inter-connectedness of life in this place – the seasons, cycles and rhythm of life here

What does ecological integrity look like in this place? What year/s will we use as a benchmark for good health? Pre-colonisation? Pre-1950s ‘Great Acceleration’?

How do we define our local, bioregional and planetary “places” and understand them as interconnected systems?

Understand current impacts of human economies and societies

Understand Human-Nature Relationships

Step 4 of the Greenprints approach is about developing an understanding of human activities and impacts – past and present – in our place.
By collating existing information and using the Greenprints mapping tool, we can begin to tell the story of what’s been happening in our place. All of this information lays a foundation for understanding and transforming human activities to be more sustainable and regenerative.

This step aims to help us understand:
(i) what the historical and current human settlement and human economic activities are,
(ii) what the historical and current ecological impacts are, from the human activities in our place, and
(iii) what the social justice issues and decision making approaches are within our communities.
All of this information helps us understand how we live today, and how to create a more sustainable future.

This step involves us collating information about our history, Indigenous cultures and communities, impacts of colonisation, land use and resource consumption, built environment and human settlements, how we source and use resources for provisioning (including food, energy, water, housing, clothing and consumerables). It also he;s us understand our economic thinking and frameworks, governance systems/how we organise ourselves here, social justice/how we share and distribute in this place.

Life Cycle Benefit Analysis

This step involves using concepts from Steady State, Wellbeing and Doughnut Economics, to help us understand our past and present. It also involves analysing energy, water, food, health, education, income and work, peace and justice, political voice, gender equality and housing in our place. Understanding the material and energy flows of our current built environment and current human settlements is a critically important part of this step. So too is critically analysing the underpinning values and economic frameworks that drive our societies.

Health Check

Health Check – Are We In Overshoot?

To understand how to transform our societies to live within our limits and respond to climate change and other pressures, we need to understand how ecologically effective (or not) our communities, organisations and wider society is operating at present. In this part of the Greenprints process, we use a number of tools to assess how life is going in our place.

Questions we address include:

Are we living here sustainably or are we taking too much and damaging the living world? Are we in ‘overshoot’? How can we work this out at the local and bioregional level?

How do our local activities affect our bioregional neighbours and global community?

Once we work out what it looks like to live sustainably and regeneratively in our place, how do we ensure all people have what they need for a good life? How can we work out our fair share of the safe operating space for humanity within bioregional and Planetary Boundaries?

Scenarios for change

Scenarios For Change

After we’ve developed our understanding about our place (Step 3) and developed a shared understanding of how human activities are operating here (Step 4 and 5), then we are in the position to identify what we’d like to change. A powerful way to identify options for transformation, is to create different scenarios. We can do this for different sectors (eg food production, energy, housing) or at any scale: for organisations and governments, and for entire catchments or bioregions.

For Step 6, in order to create Greenprints scenarios, we start by asking:

What will our place look like if we continue the way we are now (Business As Usual?)

What could our place look like if we change land use and transform our economic activities? How can human economics thrive and transform, while we regenerate and restore land and life here?

What projects, enterprises and activities could be developed to support positive future scenarios?

How can we resource and fund the transformation we need to make? (We explore this question throughout the Greenprints process, but especially in Step 7)

Transition plans to build healthy biogregional societies

Transition Plans – To Build Healthy Bioregional Societies

Step 7 takes the chosen scenario/s from Step 6 and asks:

What are our next steps, and how can we resource and fund the transformation we need to make?

In reality, transformation projects will be identified throughout the Greenprints process, not just at the “end” of the process! As stated earlier, the ‘Greenprints Steps’ are really just a working guide for how to collate information for better planning and decision making.

Actions that can be undertaken will depend on the scale of the project/s. For example, a community may identify that significant law reform is needed to change local planning laws or other regulations; or a community might identify a range of smaller projects that can be developed to support ongoing sustainability and regenerative initiatives (eg small local food businesses, local repair cafes).

Greenprints can help you understand the wide range of tools and systems that can assist regenerative projects, and help you choose the ones that meet your needs